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C4b-Binding Protein (C4BP) Activates B Cells through the CD40 Receptor

  • Scott R. Brodeur
  • , Federica Angelini
  • , Leonard B. Bacharier
  • , Anna M. Blom
  • , Emiko Mizoguchi
  • , Hiroshi Fujiwara
  • , Alessandro Plebani
  • , Luigi D. Notarangelo
  • , Bjorn Dahlback
  • , Erdyni Tsitsikov
  • , Raif S. Geha

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

We demonstrate that the α chain of human C4b binding protein (C4BP) binds directly to CD40 on human B cells at a site that differs from that used by CD40 ligand. C4BP induces proliferation, upregulation of CD54 and CD86 expression, and IL4-dependent IgE isotype switching in normal B cells but not in B cells from patients with CD40 or IKKγ/NEMO deficiencies. Furthermore, C4BP colocalized with B cells in the germinal centers of human tonsils. These observations suggest that C4BP is an activating ligand for CD40 and establish a novel interface between complement and B cell activation.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)837-848
Number of pages12
JournalImmunity
Volume18
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 1 2003

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