Body checking behaviors and eating disorder pathology among nonbinary individuals with androgynous appearance ideals

  • Claire E. Cusack
  • , M. Paz Galupo

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    29 Scopus citations

    Abstract

    Background: Internalized sociocultural standards of attractiveness are a risk factor repeatedly linked to eating disorders; however, many nonbinary individuals do not conform to these standards. Purpose: This study investigated the body checking behaviors and eating disorder pathology among nonbinary individuals with androgynous appearance ideals. Methods: Participants (n = 194) completed an online survey assessing body checking behaviors, body appreciation, gender congruence, and eating disorder pathology Results: Body checking predicted eating disorder pathology, and body image significantly improved the model. Gender congruence did not additional variance in predicting eating pathology Conclusion: Though gender congruence was not a significant predictor of eating pathology, content analysis revealed unique body behaviors specific to nonbinary individuals’ gender identity and gender expression. Clinical implications include expanding perceptions of eating disorder presentation when working with nonbinary individuals with androgynous appearance ideals. Level of evidence: Level V, cross-sectional descriptive study.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)1915-1925
    Number of pages11
    JournalEating and Weight Disorders
    Volume26
    Issue number6
    DOIs
    StatePublished - Aug 2021

    Keywords

    • Androgyny
    • Body checking
    • Eating disorder
    • Gender congruence
    • Mixed method
    • Nonbinary

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