Biocompatible interface films deposited within porous polymers by atomic layer deposition (ALD)

  • Xinhua Liang
  • , Aaron D. Lynn
  • , David M. King
  • , Stephanie J. Bryant
  • , Alan W. Weimer

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

46 Scopus citations

Abstract

Ultrathin ceramic films were deposited throughout highly porous poly(styrene-divinylbenzene) (PS-DVB) particles using a low-temperature atomic layer deposition (ALD) process. Alumina and titania films were deposited by alternating reactions of trimethylaluminum and H 2O at 33 °C and of titanium tetrachloride and H 2O 2 (50 wt % in H 2O) at 100 °C, respectively. Analytical characterization revealed that conformal alumina and titania films were grown on internal and external polymer surfaces. The improved bioactivity of the polymer substrates was revealed on the basis of the formation of hydroxyapatite (HA) in simulated body fluid. The accelerated formation of HA on the ALD-modified polymer surface was caused by the negatively charged surface provided by the ultrathin ceramic interface. The potential for ALD films to support cell attachment was demonstrated.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1988-1995
Number of pages8
JournalACS Applied Materials and Interfaces
Volume1
Issue number9
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 30 2009

Keywords

  • atomic layer deposition (ALD)
  • cell adhesion
  • ceramic
  • hydroxyapatite (HA)
  • interface film
  • polymer

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