TY - JOUR
T1 - Bidirectional modulation of GABAergic transmission by cholecystokinin in hippocampal dentate gyrus granule cells of juvenile rats
AU - Deng, Pan Yue
AU - Lei, Saobo
PY - 2006/4
Y1 - 2006/4
N2 - Cholecystokinin (CCK) interacts with two types of G protein-coupled receptors in the brain: CCK-A and CCK-B receptors. Both CCK and CCK-B receptors are widely distributed in the hippocampal formation, but the functions of CCK there have beenpoorly understood. Inthe present study, we initially examined the effects of CCK on GABAA receptor-mediated synaptic transmission in the hippocampal formation and then explored the underlying cellular mechanisms by focusing on the dentate gyrus region, where the highest levels of CCK-binding sites have been detected. Our results indicate that activation of CCK-B receptors initially and transiently increased spontaneous IPSC (sIPSC) frequency, followed by a persistent reduction. The effects of CCK were more evident in juvenile rats, suggesting that they are developmentally regulated. Cholecystokinin failed to modulate the miniature IPSCs recorded in the presence of TTX and the amplitude of the evoked IPSCs, but produced a transient increase followed by a reduction in action potential firing frequency recorded from GABAergic interneurons, suggesting that CCK actsbymodulating the excitabilityof the interneurons to regulate GABA release. Cholecystokinin reduced the amplitude of the after-hyperpolarization of the action potentials, and application of paxilline or charybdotoxin considerably reduced CCK-mediated modulation of sIPSC frequency, suggesting that the effects of CCK are related to the inhibition of Ca2+-activated K+ currents (IK(Ca)). The effects of CCK were independent of the functions of phospholipase C, intracellular Ca2+ release, protein kinase C or phospholipase A2, suggesting a direct coupling between the G proteins of CCK-B receptors and IK(Ca). Our results provide a novel mechanism underlying CCK-mediated modulation of GABA release. 2006 The Authors. Journal compilation
AB - Cholecystokinin (CCK) interacts with two types of G protein-coupled receptors in the brain: CCK-A and CCK-B receptors. Both CCK and CCK-B receptors are widely distributed in the hippocampal formation, but the functions of CCK there have beenpoorly understood. Inthe present study, we initially examined the effects of CCK on GABAA receptor-mediated synaptic transmission in the hippocampal formation and then explored the underlying cellular mechanisms by focusing on the dentate gyrus region, where the highest levels of CCK-binding sites have been detected. Our results indicate that activation of CCK-B receptors initially and transiently increased spontaneous IPSC (sIPSC) frequency, followed by a persistent reduction. The effects of CCK were more evident in juvenile rats, suggesting that they are developmentally regulated. Cholecystokinin failed to modulate the miniature IPSCs recorded in the presence of TTX and the amplitude of the evoked IPSCs, but produced a transient increase followed by a reduction in action potential firing frequency recorded from GABAergic interneurons, suggesting that CCK actsbymodulating the excitabilityof the interneurons to regulate GABA release. Cholecystokinin reduced the amplitude of the after-hyperpolarization of the action potentials, and application of paxilline or charybdotoxin considerably reduced CCK-mediated modulation of sIPSC frequency, suggesting that the effects of CCK are related to the inhibition of Ca2+-activated K+ currents (IK(Ca)). The effects of CCK were independent of the functions of phospholipase C, intracellular Ca2+ release, protein kinase C or phospholipase A2, suggesting a direct coupling between the G proteins of CCK-B receptors and IK(Ca). Our results provide a novel mechanism underlying CCK-mediated modulation of GABA release. 2006 The Authors. Journal compilation
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=33645512601&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1113/jphysiol.2005.104463
DO - 10.1113/jphysiol.2005.104463
M3 - Article
C2 - 16455686
AN - SCOPUS:33645512601
SN - 0022-3751
VL - 572
SP - 425
EP - 442
JO - Journal of Physiology
JF - Journal of Physiology
IS - 2
ER -