Biaxial mechanical properties of dilated human ascending aortic tissue

  • S. J. Peterson
  • , T. M. Sundt
  • , N. T. Kouchoukos
  • , F. C.P. Yin
  • , R. J. Okamoto

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

3 Scopus citations

Abstract

Patients with a dilated ascending aorta are at risk for life-threatening aortic dissection or rupture. It is assumed that both abnormal mechanical properties and increased stresses contribute to this risk, but the relative weights of these factors are not well understood. To assess the mechanical properties of dilated ascending aorta, we obtained specimens removed during elective surgery. We used biaxial testing to characterize the elastic properties during equibiaxial stretching of up to 30%. We found the tissue to be nonlinear at equibiaxial stretches greater than 20%. Only one specimen exhibited marked anisotropy. Thin rings of aortic tissue from three specimens were used to characterize circumferential residual stress and we found the opening angle was at least 180°.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationAnnual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology - Proceedings
PublisherIEEE
Pages195
Number of pages1
ISBN (Print)0780356756
StatePublished - 1999
EventProceedings of the 1999 IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology 21st Annual Conference and the 1999 Fall Meeting of the Biomedical Engineering Society (1st Joint BMES / EMBS) - Atlanta, GA, USA
Duration: Oct 13 1999Oct 16 1999

Publication series

NameAnnual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology - Proceedings
Volume1
ISSN (Print)0589-1019

Conference

ConferenceProceedings of the 1999 IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology 21st Annual Conference and the 1999 Fall Meeting of the Biomedical Engineering Society (1st Joint BMES / EMBS)
CityAtlanta, GA, USA
Period10/13/9910/16/99

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