Base-initiated reformatsky condensations in the gas phase

Lyle W. Castle, Roger N. Hayes, Michael L. Gross

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

5 Scopus citations

Abstract

The ester enolate anion CH2=C(OEt)O- reacts with acetaldehyde and with acetone in the gas phase to produce 'stable' adducts that are amenable to study by collisional activation and tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS). The activated adducts and deprotonated β-hydroxy ethyl ester reference ions both decompose by elimination of H2O, Et ̇, H2O followed by EtOH, and by a retro reaction to reform CH2=C(OEt)O-. The losses of H2O, Et , and EtOH are assigned to be characteristic of a species of tetrahedral geometry. These losses are, however, attenuated for the ion-molecule adducts because, in addition to existing as tetrahedral complexes, they are also formed as ion-dipole and proton-bound species.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)267-271
Number of pages5
JournalJournal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 2
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - 1990

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