TY - JOUR
T1 - Apolipoprotein E levels in cerebrospinal fluid and the effects of ABCAI polymorphisms
AU - Wahrle, Suzanne E.
AU - Shah, Aarti R.
AU - Fagan, Anne M.
AU - Smemo, Scott
AU - Kauwe, John S.K.
AU - Grupe, Andrew
AU - Hinrichs, Anthony
AU - Mayo, Kevin
AU - Jiang, Hong
AU - Thal, Leon J.
AU - Goate, Alison M.
AU - Holtzman, David M.
PY - 2007
Y1 - 2007
N2 - Background: Animal studies suggest that brain apolipoprotein E (apoE) levels influence amyloid-β (Aβ) deposition and thus risk for Alzheimer's disease (AD). We have previously demonstrated that deletion of the ATP-binding cassette AI transporter (ABCAI) in mice causes dramatic reductions in brain and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) apoE levels and lipidation. To examine whether polymorphisms in ABCAI affect CSF apoE levels in humans, we measured apoE in CSF taken from 168 subjects who were 43 to 91 years old and were either cognitively normal or who had mild AD. We then genotyped the subjects for ten previously identified ABCAI single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). Results: In all subjects, the mean CSF apoE level was 9.09 μg/ml with a standard deviation of 2.70 μg/ml. Levels of apoE in CSF samples taken from the same individual two weeks apart were strongly correlated (r2 = 0.93, p < 0.01). In contrast, CSF apoE levels in different individuals varied widely (coefficient of variation = 46%). CSF apoE levels did not vary according to AD status, APOE genotype, gender or race. Average apoE levels increased with age by ∼0.5 μg/ml per 10 years (r2 = 0.05, p = 0.003). We found no significant associations between CSF apoE levels and the ten ABCAI SNPs we genotyped. Moreover, in a separate sample of 1225 AD cases and 1431 controls, we found no association between the ABCAI SNP rs2230806 and AD as has been previously reported. Conclusion: We found that CSF apoE levels vary widely between individuals, but are stable within individuals over a two-week interval. AD status, APOE genotype, gender and race do not affect CSF apoE levels, but average CSF apoE levels increase with age. Given the lack of association between CSF apoE levels and genotypes for the ABCAI SNPs we examined, either these SNPs do not affect ABCAI function or if they do, they do not have strong effects in the CNS. Finally, we find no evidence for an association between the ABCAI SNP rs2230806 and AD in a large sample set.
AB - Background: Animal studies suggest that brain apolipoprotein E (apoE) levels influence amyloid-β (Aβ) deposition and thus risk for Alzheimer's disease (AD). We have previously demonstrated that deletion of the ATP-binding cassette AI transporter (ABCAI) in mice causes dramatic reductions in brain and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) apoE levels and lipidation. To examine whether polymorphisms in ABCAI affect CSF apoE levels in humans, we measured apoE in CSF taken from 168 subjects who were 43 to 91 years old and were either cognitively normal or who had mild AD. We then genotyped the subjects for ten previously identified ABCAI single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). Results: In all subjects, the mean CSF apoE level was 9.09 μg/ml with a standard deviation of 2.70 μg/ml. Levels of apoE in CSF samples taken from the same individual two weeks apart were strongly correlated (r2 = 0.93, p < 0.01). In contrast, CSF apoE levels in different individuals varied widely (coefficient of variation = 46%). CSF apoE levels did not vary according to AD status, APOE genotype, gender or race. Average apoE levels increased with age by ∼0.5 μg/ml per 10 years (r2 = 0.05, p = 0.003). We found no significant associations between CSF apoE levels and the ten ABCAI SNPs we genotyped. Moreover, in a separate sample of 1225 AD cases and 1431 controls, we found no association between the ABCAI SNP rs2230806 and AD as has been previously reported. Conclusion: We found that CSF apoE levels vary widely between individuals, but are stable within individuals over a two-week interval. AD status, APOE genotype, gender and race do not affect CSF apoE levels, but average CSF apoE levels increase with age. Given the lack of association between CSF apoE levels and genotypes for the ABCAI SNPs we examined, either these SNPs do not affect ABCAI function or if they do, they do not have strong effects in the CNS. Finally, we find no evidence for an association between the ABCAI SNP rs2230806 and AD in a large sample set.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=34247880309&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1186/1750-1326-2-7
DO - 10.1186/1750-1326-2-7
M3 - Article
C2 - 17430597
AN - SCOPUS:34247880309
SN - 1750-1326
VL - 2
JO - Molecular neurodegeneration
JF - Molecular neurodegeneration
IS - 1
M1 - 7
ER -