Anomalous Nernst effect from a chiral d-density-wave state in underdoped cuprate superconductors

  • Chuanwei Zhang
  • , Sumanta Tewari
  • , Victor M. Yakovenko
  • , S. Das Sarma

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

38 Scopus citations

Abstract

We show that the breakdown of time-reversal invariance, confirmed by the recent polar Kerr effect measurements in the cuprates, implies the existence of an anomalous Nernst effect in the pseudogap phase of underdoped cuprate superconductors. Modeling the time-reversal-breaking ordered state by the chiral d -density-wave state, we find that the magnitude of the Nernst effect can be sizable even at temperatures much higher than the superconducting transition temperature. These results imply that the experimentally found Nernst effect at the pseudogap temperatures may be due to the chiral d -density-wave ordered state with broken time-reversal invariance.

Original languageEnglish
Article number174508
JournalPhysical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics
Volume78
Issue number17
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 7 2008

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