An analysis of suboptimal outcomes of medial malleolus fractures in skeletally immature children.

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Abstract

We retrospectively analyzed cases of intra-articular medial malleolar fractures in skeletally-immature patients (Salter-Harris III and IV) with suboptimal outcomes at St. Louis Children's Hospital and Shriner's Hospital for Children. Common causes of poor outcome were frac-ture malunion or malreduction and physeal damage. Malreductions of only 2 mm does not appear to be toler-ated and the concept of "remodeling" does not apply to these fracture patterns. Based on this study, we "recom-mend" fracture reduction and fixation if there is greater than 1 mm of fracture step-off..

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)113-116
Number of pages4
JournalAmerican journal of orthopedics (Belle Mead, N.J.)
Volume41
Issue number3
StatePublished - Mar 2012

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