Age-related changes in the synthesis and mRNA expression of decorin and aggrecan in human meniscus and articular cartilage

A. McAlinden, J. Dudhia, M. C. Bolton, P. Lorenzo, D. Heinegård, M. T. Bayliss

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

45 Scopus citations

Abstract

Objective: To determine if the biosynthesis of aggrecan and decorin in the human meniscus and the potential of the cells to express these macromolecules (mRNA), is affected by the age of the individual and that if any changes are observed are they different to those measured in articular cartilage obtained from the same joint. Design: Radiolabelling of tissue explants, anion-exchange chromatography and agarose-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis were used to analyze newly synthesized proteoglycans. A quantitative, competitive reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction was developed and applied to the tissue to measure the expression of decorin and aggrecan mRNA. Results: Proteoglycan synthesis in the meniscus was higher in young donors (1-5 mmoles sulfate incorporated/h/mgDNA, under 20 years of age) than in adult tissues (0.5-1 mmoles incorporated/h/mgDNA, 20-62 years of age) and decorin was the major proteoglycan synthesized at this time. An age-related increase in the proportion of aggrecan synthesis in the meniscus was also observed using agarose-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Both decorin (five-fold) and aggrecan (eight-fold) mRNA expression increased with age in meniscus whereas levels were relatively constant in articular cartilage. In addition, the synthesis of decorin and aggrecan and the expression of their mRNA was different in meniscus and articular cartilage from the same knee joint. Conclusion: The synthesis and turnover of aggrecan and decorin in the human meniscus is influenced by the age of the individual and is not the same as that observed for articular cartilage.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)33-41
Number of pages9
JournalOsteoarthritis and Cartilage
Volume9
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 2001

Keywords

  • Aggrecan
  • Decorin
  • Meniscus
  • mRNA

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