Abstract

The development of synthetic biology has resulted in the use of genetically engineered microbes (GEMs), becoming increasingly critical for addressing global issues such as health, food shortage, climate crisis, and environmental pollution. However, GEMs also pose a potential threat to the ecosystem, necessitating the implementation of biocontainment strategies. Synthetic genetic circuits have the potential to provide an additional level of safety and control beyond traditional physical containment measures. The development of biocontainment strategies is ongoing, including the use of kill switches, auxotrophy, and stringent response circuits, to control the viability of GEMs. This review discusses the application and future directions of genetic circuits for microbial biocontainment strategies.

Original languageEnglish
Article number100483
JournalCurrent Opinion in Systems Biology
Volume36
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2023

Keywords

  • Genetic circuits
  • Kill switch
  • Microbial biocontainment
  • Microbial consortia
  • Stringent control

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