TY - JOUR
T1 - Accelerated enlargement of experimental abdominal aortic aneurysms in a mouse model of chronic cigarette smoke exposure
AU - Buckley, Celine
AU - Wyble, Charles W.
AU - Borhani, Martin
AU - Ennis, Terri L.
AU - Kobayashi, Dale K.
AU - Curci, John A.
AU - Shapiro, Steven D.
AU - Thompson, Robert W.
N1 - Funding Information:
Supported by National Institutes of Health grants R01 HL64332 and R01 HL64333 (to Dr Thompson), R01 HL054853 (to Dr Shapiro), and P01 HL029594 (to Dr Robert M Senior, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine).
PY - 2004/12
Y1 - 2004/12
N2 - Cigarette smoking and pulmonary emphysema are strongly associated with abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs), but the biologic mechanisms linking these conditions are undefined. To determine if exposure to cigarette smoke influences formation and growth of experimental AAAs, 129/SvEv mice were acclimated to daily cigarette smoke exposure for 2 weeks followed by transient elastase perfusion of the abdominal aorta to induce aneurysmal degeneration. Smoking was continued for intervals of either 2 or 12 weeks (8 mice per group). Nonsmoking 129/SvEv controls (n = 29) underwent elastase perfusion and followup evaluation at the same time intervals. In all animals, abdominal aortic diameter (AD) was measured to determine interval increases in AD (ΔAD), with AAAs defined as a ΔAD > 100%. Preperfusion and immediate postperfusion ADs were not significantly different between experimental groups. Aneurysmal dilatation was present 2 weeks after elastase perfusion in both smoking mice and nonsmoking controls, with no significant difference in final AD (mean ± SEM: smoking, 1.23 ± 0.11 mm versus nonsmoking, 1.22 ± 0.05 mm). There were also no differences in the overall extent of aortic dilatation (ΔAD smoking, 136 ± 24% versus nonsmoking, 138 ± 10%), or the incidence of AAAs (smoking, 75% versus nonsmoking, 79%). Although all animals had developed AAAs by 12 weeks after elastase perfusion, the overall extent of aortic dilatation was 50% greater in smoking mice compared with nonsmoking controls (ΔAD smoking, 204 ± 23% versus nonsmoking, 135 ± 17%; p < 0.05). Short-term exposure to cigarette smoke did not alter initial development of experimental AAAs, but chronic smoke exposure was associated with a substantial increase in the late progression of aneurysmal dilatation. This novel combination of in vivo experimental models offers a new approach to investigate mechanisms by which cigarette smoking promotes aneurysmal degeneration.
AB - Cigarette smoking and pulmonary emphysema are strongly associated with abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs), but the biologic mechanisms linking these conditions are undefined. To determine if exposure to cigarette smoke influences formation and growth of experimental AAAs, 129/SvEv mice were acclimated to daily cigarette smoke exposure for 2 weeks followed by transient elastase perfusion of the abdominal aorta to induce aneurysmal degeneration. Smoking was continued for intervals of either 2 or 12 weeks (8 mice per group). Nonsmoking 129/SvEv controls (n = 29) underwent elastase perfusion and followup evaluation at the same time intervals. In all animals, abdominal aortic diameter (AD) was measured to determine interval increases in AD (ΔAD), with AAAs defined as a ΔAD > 100%. Preperfusion and immediate postperfusion ADs were not significantly different between experimental groups. Aneurysmal dilatation was present 2 weeks after elastase perfusion in both smoking mice and nonsmoking controls, with no significant difference in final AD (mean ± SEM: smoking, 1.23 ± 0.11 mm versus nonsmoking, 1.22 ± 0.05 mm). There were also no differences in the overall extent of aortic dilatation (ΔAD smoking, 136 ± 24% versus nonsmoking, 138 ± 10%), or the incidence of AAAs (smoking, 75% versus nonsmoking, 79%). Although all animals had developed AAAs by 12 weeks after elastase perfusion, the overall extent of aortic dilatation was 50% greater in smoking mice compared with nonsmoking controls (ΔAD smoking, 204 ± 23% versus nonsmoking, 135 ± 17%; p < 0.05). Short-term exposure to cigarette smoke did not alter initial development of experimental AAAs, but chronic smoke exposure was associated with a substantial increase in the late progression of aneurysmal dilatation. This novel combination of in vivo experimental models offers a new approach to investigate mechanisms by which cigarette smoking promotes aneurysmal degeneration.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=8844282680&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2004.08.010
DO - 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2004.08.010
M3 - Article
C2 - 15555973
AN - SCOPUS:8844282680
SN - 1072-7515
VL - 199
SP - 896
EP - 903
JO - Journal of the American College of Surgeons
JF - Journal of the American College of Surgeons
IS - 6
ER -