TY - JOUR
T1 - Absence of finite temperature phase transitions in the X-Cube model and its Zp generalization
AU - Weinstein, Zack
AU - Cobanera, Emilio
AU - Ortiz, Gerardo
AU - Nussinov, Zohar
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2019 Elsevier Inc.
PY - 2020/1
Y1 - 2020/1
N2 - We investigate thermal properties of the X-Cube model and its Zp “clock-type” (pX-Cube) extension. In the latter, the elementary spin-1/2 operators of the X-Cube model are replaced by elements of the Weyl algebra. We study different boundary condition realizations of these models and analyze their finite temperature dynamics and thermodynamics. We find that (i) no finite temperature phase transitions occur in these systems. In tandem, employing bond-algebraic dualities, we show that for Glauber type solvable baths, (ii) thermal fluctuations might not enable system size dependent time autocorrelations at all positive temperatures (i.e., they are thermally fragile). Qualitatively, our results demonstrate that similar to Kitaev’s Toric code model, the X-Cube model (and its p-state clock-type descendants) may be mapped to simple classical Ising (p-state clock) chains in which neither phase transitions nor anomalously slow glassy dynamics might appear.
AB - We investigate thermal properties of the X-Cube model and its Zp “clock-type” (pX-Cube) extension. In the latter, the elementary spin-1/2 operators of the X-Cube model are replaced by elements of the Weyl algebra. We study different boundary condition realizations of these models and analyze their finite temperature dynamics and thermodynamics. We find that (i) no finite temperature phase transitions occur in these systems. In tandem, employing bond-algebraic dualities, we show that for Glauber type solvable baths, (ii) thermal fluctuations might not enable system size dependent time autocorrelations at all positive temperatures (i.e., they are thermally fragile). Qualitatively, our results demonstrate that similar to Kitaev’s Toric code model, the X-Cube model (and its p-state clock-type descendants) may be mapped to simple classical Ising (p-state clock) chains in which neither phase transitions nor anomalously slow glassy dynamics might appear.
KW - Condensed matter topology
KW - Dualities (bond algebraic)
KW - Gauge like (susbsytem) symmeties
KW - Nonlocal order parameters
KW - Quantum Memory
UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85075217078
U2 - 10.1016/j.aop.2019.168018
DO - 10.1016/j.aop.2019.168018
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85075217078
SN - 0003-4916
VL - 412
JO - Annals of Physics
JF - Annals of Physics
M1 - 168018
ER -