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A yeast-based oral therapeutic delivers immune checkpoint inhibitors to reduce intestinal tumor burden

  • Olivia N. Rebeck
  • , Miranda J. Wallace
  • , Jerome Prusa
  • , Jie Ning
  • , Esse M. Evbuomwan
  • , Sunaina Rengarajan
  • , Le Moyne Habimana-Griffin
  • , Suryang Kwak
  • , David Zahrah
  • , Jason Tung
  • , James Liao
  • , Bejan Mahmud
  • , Skye R.S. Fishbein
  • , Erick S. Ramirez Tovar
  • , Rehan Mehta
  • , Bin Wang
  • , Mark G. Gorelik
  • , Beth A. Helmink
  • , Gautam Dantas

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Engineered probiotics are an emerging platform for in situ delivery of therapeutics to the gut. Herein, we developed an orally administered, yeast-based therapeutic delivery system to deliver next-generation immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) proteins directly to gastrointestinal tumors. We engineered Saccharomyces cerevisiae var. boulardii (Sb), a probiotic yeast with high genetic tractability and innate anticancer activity, to secrete “miniature” antibody variants that target programmed death ligand 1 (Sb_haPD-1). When tested in an ICI-refractory colorectal cancer (CRC) mouse model, Sb_haPD-1 significantly reduced intestinal tumor burden and resulted in significant shifts to the immune cell profile and microbiome composition. This oral therapeutic platform is modular and highly customizable, opening new avenues of targeted drug delivery that can be applied to treat a myriad of gastrointestinal malignancies.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)98-110.e7
JournalCell Chemical Biology
Volume32
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 16 2025

Keywords

  • APC
  • PD-L1
  • Saccharomyces boulardii
  • colorectal cancer
  • drug delivery
  • immune checkpoint inhibitor
  • microbiome
  • probiotic
  • small bowel cancer
  • yeast

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