Abstract
Background: We conducted a systematic review and network meta-analysis to identify which human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) self-testing (HIVST) distribution strategies are most effective. Methods: We abstracted data from randomized controlled trials and observational studies published between 4 June 2006 and 4 June 2019. Results: We included 33 studies, yielding 6 HIVST distribution strategies. All distribution strategies increased testing uptake compared to standard testing: in sub-Saharan Africa, partner HIVST distribution ranked highest (78% probability); in North America, Asia, and the Pacific regions, web-based distribution ranked highest (93% probability), and facility based distribution ranked second in all settings. Across HIVST distribution strategies HIV positivity and linkage was similar to standard testing. Conclusions: A range of HIVST distribution strategies are effective in increasing HIV testing. HIVST distribution by sexual partners, web-based distribution, as well as health facility distribution strategies should be considered for implementation to expand the reach of HIV testing services.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | E1018-E1028 |
Journal | Clinical Infectious Diseases |
Volume | 73 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Aug 15 2021 |
Keywords
- HIV self-testing
- implementation
- network meta-analysis
- systematic review