A regression discontinuity design analysis of the incumbency advantage and tenure in the U.S. House

  • Daniel Mark Butler

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    48 Scopus citations

    Abstract

    This paper uses a regression discontinuity design to compare the incumbency advantage enjoyed by freshmen and non-freshmen incumbents. The results show that compared to freshmen incumbents that barely won the last election, non-freshmen incumbents that barely won get 2.3 percentage points more in the next election. Further results suggest that the ability to deter high quality challengers is an important source of that advantage.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)123-128
    Number of pages6
    JournalElectoral Studies
    Volume28
    Issue number1
    DOIs
    StatePublished - Mar 2009

    Keywords

    • Campaign finance
    • Deter quality challengers
    • Incumbency advantage
    • Regression discontinuity
    • U.S. House

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