A meta-analysis of two genome-wide association studies to identify novel loci for maximum number of alcoholic drinks

  • Manav Kapoor
  • , Jen Chyong Wang
  • , Leah Wetherill
  • , Nhung Le
  • , Sarah Bertelsen
  • , Anthony L. Hinrichs
  • , John Budde
  • , Arpana Agrawal
  • , Kathleen Bucholz
  • , Danielle Dick
  • , Oscar Harari
  • , Victor Hesselbrock
  • , John Kramer
  • , John I. Nurnberger
  • , John Rice
  • , Nancy Saccone
  • , Marc Schuckit
  • , Jay Tischfield
  • , Bernice Porjesz
  • , Howard J. Edenberg
  • Laura Bierut, Tatiana Foroud, Alison Goate

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

64 Scopus citations

Abstract

Maximum number of alcoholic drinks consumed in a 24-h period (maxdrinks) is a heritable (>50 %) trait and is strongly correlated with vulnerability to excessive alcohol consumption and subsequent alcohol dependence (AD). Several genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have studied alcohol dependence, but few have concentrated on excessive alcohol consumption. We performed two GWAS using maxdrinks as an excessive alcohol consumption phenotype: one in 118 extended families (N = 2,322) selected from the Collaborative Study on the Genetics of Alcoholism (COGA), and the other in a case-control sample (N = 2,593) derived from the Study of Addiction: Genes and Environment (SAGE). The strongest association in the COGA families was detected with rs9523562 (p = 2.1 × 10-6) located in an intergenic region on chromosome 13q31.1; the strongest association in the SAGE dataset was with rs67666182 (p = 7.1 × 10-7), located in an intergenic region on chromosome 8. We also performed a meta-analysis with these two GWAS and demonstrated evidence of association in both datasets for the LMO1 (p = 7.2 × 10-7) and PLCL1 genes (p = 4.1 × 10-6) with maxdrinks. A variant in AUTS2 and variants in INADL, C15orf32 and HIP1 that were associated with measures of alcohol consumption in a meta-analysis of GWAS studies and a GWAS of alcohol consumption factor score also showed nominal association in the current meta-analysis. The present study has identified several loci that warrant further examination in independent samples. Among the top SNPs in each of the dataset (p ≤ 10-4) far more showed the same direction of effect in the other dataset than would be expected by chance (p = 2 × 10 -3, 3 × 10-6), suggesting that there are true signals among these top SNPs, even though no SNP reached genome-wide levels of significance.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1141-1151
Number of pages11
JournalHuman genetics
Volume132
Issue number10
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 2013

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'A meta-analysis of two genome-wide association studies to identify novel loci for maximum number of alcoholic drinks'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this