A fast and effective microfluidic spraying-plunging method for high-resolution single-particle Cryo-EM

  • Xiangsong Feng
  • , Ziao Fu
  • , Sandip Kaledhonkar
  • , Yuan Jia
  • , Binita Shah
  • , Amy Jin
  • , Zheng Liu
  • , Ming Sun
  • , Bo Chen
  • , Robert A. Grassucci
  • , Yukun Ren
  • , Hongyuan Jiang
  • , Joachim Frank
  • , Qiao Lin

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

Abstract

We describe a spraying-plunging method for preparing cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM) grids with vitreous ice of controllable, highly consistent thickness using a microfluidic device. The new polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)-based sprayer was tested with apoferritin. We demonstrate that the structure can be solved to high resolution with this method of sample preparation. Besides replacing the conventional pipetting-blotting-plunging method, one of many potential applications of the new sprayer is in time-resolved cryo-EM, as part of a PDMS-based microfluidic reaction channel to study short-lived intermediates on the timescale of 10-1,000 ms.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationNovel Developments in Cryo-EM of Biological Molecules
Subtitle of host publicationResolution in Time and State Space
PublisherTaylor and Francis
Pages395-421
Number of pages27
ISBN (Electronic)9781000989441
ISBN (Print)9789814968768
StatePublished - Oct 6 2023

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