TY - JOUR
T1 - 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome – A series of patients with midline skull base defects
AU - Souza, Spenser S.
AU - Jacobson, Lia
AU - Chan, Dylan
AU - Meyer, Anna
AU - Roland, Jarod L.
AU - Luu, Kimberly
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 Elsevier Inc.
PY - 2022/6
Y1 - 2022/6
N2 - 22q11.2DS impacts pharyngeal arch development resulting in conotruncal cardiac anomalies, hypoplastic thymus, and hypoparathyroidism. Our study further develops this phenotype by describing rare midline skull base defects. Patients were identified through retrospective review of patients presenting to craniofacial multidisciplinary clinic at a quaternary academic medical center. Pathologic variants included fossa navicularis (FN), nasal dermoid (ND), ethmoid encephalocele (EE), and craniopharyngeal canal (CNC); two of which were managed by novel endoscopic approaches. Discussion of midline craniofacial anomalies beyond cleft lip and palate in 22q11.2DS patients is novel. Awareness of other anomalies may prove crucial in meeting these patients' diverse care needs.
AB - 22q11.2DS impacts pharyngeal arch development resulting in conotruncal cardiac anomalies, hypoplastic thymus, and hypoparathyroidism. Our study further develops this phenotype by describing rare midline skull base defects. Patients were identified through retrospective review of patients presenting to craniofacial multidisciplinary clinic at a quaternary academic medical center. Pathologic variants included fossa navicularis (FN), nasal dermoid (ND), ethmoid encephalocele (EE), and craniopharyngeal canal (CNC); two of which were managed by novel endoscopic approaches. Discussion of midline craniofacial anomalies beyond cleft lip and palate in 22q11.2DS patients is novel. Awareness of other anomalies may prove crucial in meeting these patients' diverse care needs.
KW - 22q11.2 deletion syndrome
KW - Craniopharyngeal canal
KW - DiGeorge syndrome
KW - Encephalocele
KW - Endoscopic skull base repair
KW - Fossa navicularis
KW - Midline skull base defects
KW - Nasal dermoid
KW - Pediatric otolaryngology
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85128824163&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.xocr.2022.100429
DO - 10.1016/j.xocr.2022.100429
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85128824163
SN - 2468-5488
VL - 23
JO - Otolaryngology Case Reports
JF - Otolaryngology Case Reports
M1 - 100429
ER -