α/β Hydrolase2, a predicated gene adjacent to Mad in Drosophila melanogaster, belongs to a new global multigene family and is associated with obesity

The experimental validation of genes predicted from genomic sequence and the identification of functions for these genes is an increasingly important task. We report a multidisciplinary analysis of CG3488, a predicted gene adjacent to Mothers against dpp in Drosophila melanogaster. We cloned and sequenced a cDNA corresponding to CG3488 and we show that it is expressed in embryos. A computational analysis shows that CG3488 contains a number of conserved domains present in enzymes capable of lipid hydrolysis. A phylogenetic analysis shows that CG3488 is the homolog of human α/β hydrolase2 and that these genes belong to a novel multigene family with members in animals, plants, fungi, and bacteria. A genetic analysis shows that heterozygosity for a chromosomal deletion that removes CG3488 dominantly enhances the excess lipid phenotype associated with a mutation in adipose, an uncloned obesity gene. Further, overexpression of a CG3488 transgene rescues this obesity phenotype. Overall, the data suggests that CG3488 functions as a lipase and that analyses of its homologs will provide unique insights into lipid metabolism in many species.