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Research interests
Microglia and other related immune cells are increasingly recognized to be essential players in central nervous system function and almost all neurological diseases. As we gain more knowledge about microglial biology - one of the fastest growing fields at the nexus of neuroscience, immunology and hematopoiesis, numerous fundamental questions remain to be answered, such as: How is microglia fate specified? How do microglia develop? How heterogeneous are microglia? How do microglia age? How do microglia contribute to brain development, aging and disease? My lab is broadly interested in neuroimmunology with a focus on microglial biology. Particularly, we are interested in combining cutting-edge single-cell genomic technologies with in vitro and in vivo genetic, molecular and cellular tools to investigate microglial development, heterogeneity and mechanisms of neuro-immune interactions underlying brain structure and disease. We try to address two major questions: (1) how microglia (and other immune cells) are different in development, homeostasis and aging, and related to that, how these different populations of microglia interact with other neural cells to control brain development and functioning; (2) how microglial fate is specified and diverged from other tissue macrophages during early embryonic development. By studying these questions, the overarching goal is to gain a better understanding of microglial functions in the establishment of the nervous system, as well as how changes in these functions contribute to neurological diseases.
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- PhD Students
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Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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Brain-engrafted monocyte-derived macrophages from blood and skull-bone marrow exhibit distinct properties
Du, S., Ou, F., Drieu, A., Xu, E. Z., Cheng, Y., Storck, S. E., Mamuladze, T., Cao, J., Abduljawad, N., Bhattarai, B., Rustenhoven, J., Mortimer, N., Brioschi, S., Nguyen, K., Rodrigues, P. F., Smirnov, I., Gibson, D., Michael White, J., Beatty, W. & DeNardo, D. & 8 others, , Jun 3 2026, In: Neuron. 114, 11, p. 1986-2005.e9Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access1 Link opens in a new tab Scopus citations -
State-specific enhancer landscapes govern microglial plasticity
Hamagami, N., Kapadia, D., Barclay, K. M., Huang, Y., Abduljawad, N., Cheng, Z., McLaughlin, L., Singhania, D., Ding, X., Yang, J., Sun, Z., Karra, V., Du, S., Bayguinov, P., Yu, G., Li, Y. E., Gabel, H. W. & Li, Q., Feb 10 2026, In: Immunity. 59, 2, p. 288-305.e11Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access2 Link opens in a new tab Scopus citations -
Microglial ADGRG1: AD glial resilience generator
Barclay, K. M. & Li, Q., Oct 1 2025, In: Neuron. 113, 19, p. 3070-3072 3 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Comment/debate
1 Link opens in a new tab Scopus citations -
Microglia replacement: from monocytic origin to therapy
Yang, J. & Li, Q., Jun 2025, In: Trends in Immunology. 46, 6, p. 429-431 3 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Short survey › peer-review
3 Link opens in a new tab Scopus citations -
An inducible genetic tool to track and manipulate specific microglial states reveals their plasticity and roles in remyelination
Barclay, K. M., Abduljawad, N., Cheng, Z., Kim, M. W., Zhou, L., Yang, J., Rustenhoven, J., Mazzitelli, J. A., Smyth, L. C. D., Kapadia, D., Brioschi, S., Beatty, W., Hou, J. C., Saligrama, N., Colonna, M., Yu, G., Kipnis, J. & Li, Q., Jun 11 2024, In: Immunity. 57, 6, p. 1394-1412.e8Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access47 Link opens in a new tab Scopus citations