Personal profile
Research interests
The goal of my research group is to understand the physical and biological factors that guide the replication and transmission of infectious disease, with an emphasis on enveloped viruses and the long-term goal of developing new therapies. My approach to this challenge spans multiple scales, working to understand how molecules give rise to specific viral phenotypes, and how these phenotypes determine the virus’s ability to propagate under the constraints found in cells, tissues, and organisms. To pursue this goal, I develop new chemical tools for imaging and reconstituting enveloped virus assembly and new technologies for modeling the physiological environment in which replication takes place. These tools will help determine the mechanistic links between the molecular basis of virus assembly and the transmission of viruses within and between hosts. An engineering-level understanding of how enveloped viruses assemble and navigate the host environment will establish a foundation for understanding a wide variety of other questions in biological assembly, for identifying new small molecule inhibitors of virus assembly, and for developing new virus-based anticancer therapies.
Available to Mentor:
- PhD Students
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Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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Antigen flexibility supports the avidity of hemagglutinin-specific antibodies at low antigen densities
Benegal, A., He, Y., Ho, K., Groff, G., Guo, Z. & Vahey, M. D., Feb 2026, In: PLoS pathogens. 22, 2 February, e1013862.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access -
Comparing the impacts of aerosolization and sampling techniques on the structural integrity and antigenicity retention of influenza A virus-like particles
Li, Y., Benegal, A., Puthussery, J. V., You, S. W., Vahey, M. D. & Chakrabarty, R. K., Jan 2026, In: Journal of Aerosol Science. 191, 106673.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access -
Capacitive Biosensor for Rapid Detection of Avian (H5N1) Influenza and E. coli in Aerosols
Kumar, J., Xu, M., Li, Y. A., You, S. W., Doherty, B. M., Gardiner, W. D., Cirrito, J. R., Yuede, C. M., Benegal, A., Vahey, M. D., Joshi, A., Seehra, K., Boon, A. C. M., Huang, Y. Y., Puthussery, J. V. & Chakrabarty, R. K., May 23 2025, In: ACS Sensors. 10, 5, p. 3381-3389 9 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access9 Link opens in a new tab Scopus citations -
Ciliated cells promote high infectious potential of influenza A virus through the efficient intracellular activation of hemagglutinin
Guo, Z., Banas, V. S., He, Y., Weiland, E., Xu, J., Tan, Y., Xiao, Z., Brody, S. L., Boon, A. C. M., Janetka, J. W. & Vahey, M. D., Sep 2025, In: Journal of virology. 99, 9Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access1 Link opens in a new tab Scopus citations -
Genetically Recoding Respiratory Syncytial Virus to Visualize Nucleoprotein Dynamics and Virion Assembly
Mitrovich, M. D. & Vahey, M. D., Jan 10 2025, In: ACS Infectious Diseases. 11, 1, p. 95-103 9 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access